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Here to help! HOW TO REMEMBER WORDS FAST?

托福高词精细解析

Updated
Here to help! 
HOW TO REMEMBER WORDS FAST?

You have to be strongly driven.你必须有强大的驱动力 N.Apparatus(装置、设备,器具) anecdote(闻趣事) avenue(大道,途径) Affirm断言 alleviate array adjoin ascertain address v. accustom accompany accommodate(+人为提供住宿,+sth.为容纳…mode模式 com在一起)comply 服从 (reply答复 imply暗示 跟着答复即服从)

combat 防止(bat球拍

assimilate 吸收抽象的东西---充分理解----同化

accommodate+ to sth=习惯于

accommodate 直接+sb “为谁提供住宿”

直接+sth “容纳.....”

alleviate减轻,减缓v.(问题解决型文章用这个)lessen

array 排列 ray光线

aggravate使…变得严重多做vt. /deteriorate恶化严重 多做vi

grave 坟墓n.---严重a.

the environment is deteriorating .= the environment is being aggravated .(作文:环境恶化)

有近千个有特点的常考单词,必须熟练掌握

address v. 致力于,解决

subject v. 使服从,遭受 / be subject to…易遭受,易受…

/ inject注射 reject拒绝 eject弹出-----sub头向下,服从

project n.1.计划、工程、项目 v. 1计划 2预测 3使突出

due a.到期的 due to

前缀 e es 表示“向外”

dis de

当你不清楚他是不是前缀时,可以拿到有道或金山去查一下便知。

Sub -“下”

Auxiliary 辅助的adj

succeed Sb succeed sb继任/sth. Succeed sth.随…之后发生

特点:和中学考察词义或词性有不同(易产生歧义);含构词法知识

v. 继任;随后出现

Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.

succeed vi. 成功Succeed vt.接续,继任
Success n.成功A succession of… 一连串人/物
Successful a.成功的Successive a.连续的

相关:

precede v. 在...之前发生 pre-时间之前 pro-向前方

proceed//recede concede v.让与

exceed v. 超过 vi.向前行进行//vi.后退

Sus-怀疑 n.收入,获利//vt.撤回

老师在考研词表中点到的词:

Bi-双b唯一前缀ambiguous teachers cannot dominate all the things in a child’s life and the role of parenting in children’s life is not auxiliary but indispensable

Ballot Banquet Barren Batch group Beam

第3段

课上拓展的词:

stumble along 踉踉跄跄

dismay v. 使惊讶,使沮丧,使错愕

Cohesive adj. 有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的sive adj.后缀co-

Inherent adj 固有的,内在的,与生俱来的

可联想(意关;形近;音近等)拓展词汇:

setback n.挫折,阻碍

outcome n.结束,效果,后果

outset n.开始,开端

drawback n. 缺点,不利条件,退税

uphold vt. 维护,支撑,鼓励,赞成,举起

offset vt. 抵消,弥补,衬托出,装支管

overturn v.推翻,撤销(判决)

Overcome v.战胜,克服

offset vt. 倾覆

Setup n.计划方案

At the outset of the long journey to success we all have to be alert and discreet.

Combine v.联合

Comply v.服从

Confront v.遭遇,面对

第四段

con- com- 拓展词汇

commence v.开始,着手,获得学位

compatible adj.可兼容的,能共处的,可并立的(性格,脾气相投的)

contest n. 比赛,竞赛,争夺,争辩

contend v.主张,竞争得到,为……斗争

compact adj. 坚实的,简洁的 v.把...压实,订立(协定)a compact dictionary pact

consolidate vt.巩固,使固定,联合 vi巩固,加强

contend n. 内容,目录,满足容量 adj.满意的

upset v. 打翻(东西),难过

pact n.公约,契约

commemorate

Affirm--confirm
断言 证实

前缀

e-

eject v. 喷射,驱逐

erupt v. 爆发

ex-

expel vt.驱逐,开除

exile n.流放,充军 vt.放逐,使背景离乡

expedition n.远征,探险队,迅速

exempt vt. 使免除,豁免 adj.被免除的

ped脚pay roll工资单

pedestrian n.步行者 adj.平淡无奇的

en/em前缀

enroll v.注册,登记,加入,招收

roll n.名单,翻滚

entail v.必须包括 vt.跟踪 n.尾部,

embrace v.包括,拥抱,接受,信奉

embed v.把...牢牢嵌入,派遣(战地记者)

embark vi上飞机,上船,着手,从事vt.使...上船或飞机

embody 包括,体现

sort v.把...分类,排序,挑选let’s sort things out.

animal adj.肉体的,情欲的 n.动物

Assume v.

Resume v.

Un-

In due course I will tell you the truth.

第五段

Scientific term

deliberate adj. 故意的,谨慎小心的

vocal adj.声音的 n.声乐部分

Provocative adj.可挑逗的

advocate v. 提倡

adjoin vt. 邻近,使结合

provoke sb. 激怒某人

provoke sth. 激起……

...shed light on ... 光线留在……

extinguish v. 熄灭,使(爱情)破灭

ignite vt.点燃,使点燃

dilute v. 稀释,降低水准

evaporate v.蒸发,(逐渐)消失

condense v.浓缩,(使)冷凝

Success implies hard work

第6-8段(主要讲作文)

强化讲义第四页

Contributed to 捐赠,造成,是。。。成因

Reverse vt.使逆转,反复,再

Indebted adj.负债的

Flourishing adj.繁荣的.

Faulty ideologies 错误的意识形态

Embrace v.拥抱

Direct v.指挥,干预

Crucially 至关重要地

Open up market开放市场

A flourishing China繁荣的中国

Reverse逆转

Faulty economic ideologies错误的经济意识形态

做题小技巧

[if !supportLists]1. [endif]正确答案都比较隐秘

[if !supportLists]① [endif]题干到定义处

[if !supportLists]② [endif]原文疑是定义处到你心目中正确答案

[if !supportLists]③ [endif]概括(注意与原文是词语和表达的替换还是其他的,如夸大其词)

[if !supportLists]2. [endif]错误答案都比较明显

[if !supportLists]① [endif]长得像(摘抄上是否有些许的不同,多了或少了)

[if !supportLists]② [endif]几乎抄对了,但是张冠李戴了(较难的那种)

Disturb vt.打扰,妨碍

Interrupt vt. 中断,打断

Intrude vi.侵入,侵扰

Interfere vi.干涉

Intervene vt.阻碍,阻挠

Disrupt vt. 扰乱,瓦解,使破坏

Invade 侵略

Balance the free market with the sensible government intervention.

用我们政府的干预来平衡自由市场。

More and more students using digital reading=lots of students depend on digital reading for learning new information this trend is hard to be reversed.

作文:

[if !supportLists]① [endif]证明一个观点/问题的重要性→it is unanimously agreed that达成一致

[if !supportLists]② [endif] It is faulty ideologist这位是错误的意识形态

正反比对

[if !supportLists]③ [endif]趋势性问题→it is hard to be reversed难以逆转

[if !supportLists]④ [endif]解决→address=settle 解决

Take it for granted that 理所应当

Now lots of developing counties take it for granted that in order to sustain the growth of industry, they have to heavily rely on the use of fossil fuel.

but according to the views of many environmentalists, this is actually a faulty ideology但把这种观点称为环境保护论,实际上是一种错误的意识形态

As a matter of fact lots of human activities interfere with the healthy functioning of the environment.

intervention n.调停,干预(褒义) interference n.干扰,冲突(贬义)

heavily rely on严重依赖(高端版)=depend on

Fragile ( easy to get illness)(带有贬义)

Delicate (带有褒义)

Vulnerable(be easily hurt)

Susceptible(中性)(be easily influenced)(高端版)=influence

问题:中文易混淆

中文意译带入体重都通顺

词义解题方式:

[if !supportLists]① [endif]中文含义

[if !supportLists]② [endif]搭配(是否有唯一性),再看中文意思

[if !supportLists]③ [endif]英语内涵(中文相近,英译不同)

Epidemic n.流行病

Plague n.瘟疫

council n.委员会,机构

reconcile vt.使一致;使和解;妥协

reconcile sb with sb使。。。和解

reconcile sth with sth 使。。。和谐一致

It’s hard to reconcile dream with reality.

negotiated(主动) 商讨的;谈判的

negotiate sth with sb(主动态+with)

associated 关联的 assimilate 同化,吸收aggravate

sb associate with sb 某人与某人交往associate sth. With sth.

A is associated with B(被动) (东西与东西之间)

Accommodate(无被动+to)v.迎合;提供住宿;容纳

Eg. We can very often associate different colors with different emotions.for example, red is associated with passion, blue with gloom.

Gloom n.忧郁

Restrain vt.拉紧(反复)→约束(+不好的事)约束某人不做某事

Strain 拉紧

Restrict vt.严格约束(严格限制在一个范围)

Restrict ....to ....(把可以做的事情严格限制在一个范围之内)limit

Hinder+sth(不好的事)阻碍达成

Lack of training hinders him from taking up this position.

Hinder sb from sth(好的事)阻止某人做某事(这事是该做的)7

Prevent

Jogging excessively might do harm to your knees so you have to restrict your exercise to less than 30mins per day.

Prohibit v.禁止(严格限制)(可以做但不能做过)

Eg. Smoking and spitting in public should be prohibited.

Revolt n./v.反抗

Revolve+around 围绕。。。旋转;以。。。为中心

Stay busy ,an idle mind is a devil’s shop

Restrain oneself 表示强力的约束

We all have to restrain ourselves from smoking or spitting public.

Attain实现,达到

Retain vt.保持原样

Detain vt.耽搁,拘禁

Maintain vt.+机器→维修;维护

+人→赡养;供养

Maintain(大体保持)和retain(保持原样)第一以相同

Constrain vt. 约束;阻止;驱使;迫使

Constrain≈restrain

与sustain是反义词

Constrain sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

Constrain +sb+to do 迫使某人做某事

Detain vt. 拘禁;耽搁(宾语是人)

Delay sb/sth

Remain vt.保持;依旧;留下(没有被动态)

Sustain 保持;延续

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